The Venetian Tower

The Venetian Tower
The Venetian Tower is a notable attraction in the city-port, forming part of the Castle of Durrës, one of the most potent fortresses in the Middle Ages along the western coast of the Adriatic Sea. Although it is just one element of the fortification, the tower, which was built in the 15th century, has become a significant monument in Durrës. It is located near the coast, along the wall that leads to the old acropolis and King Zog’s (Zohg) villa, making it a prominent site to see.

The Venetian Tower now stands alone — but it was originally part of a system of towers that guarded the fortification, following a well-planned and advanced system of principles in the Middle Ages. The towers were spaced out at regular intervals of 60 to 65 meters, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Each tower, 18 meters high and separated into three stories by wooden floors, had a designated purpose.

The first floor was for storage, the second for archers, and the third and uppermost floor for lancers. The Venetian Tower is the most well-preserved of these towers and was even used during the Italian invasion of 1939. The Venetian Tower was constructed during a period when artillery was becoming a common tactic of attack and defense; it was designed to be tall to provide clear views and hinder attackers. Its walls, made entirely of quadrangular blocks, were thick enough to withstand heavy artillery attacks. The tower’s 16-meter diameter allowed for ample storage of artillery and quick movements.

The tower has five embrasures for artillery, three alcoves, and a round hall for deploying cannons. It has only one floor, with battlements on the upper part to guard the warriors. Access to the terrace is via a steep and narrow staircase from inside. Visitors can enter here through a beautiful arched brick gate.